Israel commemorates the victims of the Religious Festival Stampede with a day of mourning

On Sunday, Israel observed a day of mourning for 45 people killed in a Jewish religious festival, with flags lowered to half-staff and concerns raised over who is responsible for one of the country's worst civilian disasters.

Funerals were performed as quickly as possible in accordance with Jewish custom. After official identification, more than 20 of the victims of Friday's Mount Meron tragedy were buried overnight.

“I only wish that we achieve even a small fraction of your stature in studies and holy devotion,” Avigdor Chayut said, eulogising his 13-year-old son, Yedidya, at a funeral in the town of Bnei Brak, near Tel Aviv.

The victims died when an overnight annual pilgrimage by large crowds of ultra-Orthodox faithful to the tomb of a second-century Jewish mystic, Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, in northern Israel ended in a stampede.

Witnesses described a pyramid of bodies, including several children, in a packed and slippery metal-floored passageway.

Israeli media outlets estimated that some 100,000 people attended the event, numbers that underscored a relaxing of coronavirus restrictions in a country that had sped ahead of others in its vaccination rollout.

Evidence was mounting that it was a disaster waiting to happen at a pilgrimage site that state investigators had labelled years ago as hazardous.

Questions were also being raised as to whether the government and police had been reluctant to reduce the crowd size so as not to anger influential ultra-Orthodox rabbis and politicians.

“A thorough inquiry is required,” Culture Minister Hili Tropper told Kan public radio. “This terrible disaster will help everyone understand … that there should be no place where the state does not set the rules.”

The Justice Ministry said investigators would look into whether there had been any police misconduct.

Police and regional government officials said the Mount Meron site was administered by four separate private religious groups, making oversight difficult.

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Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed that an investigation would be conducted. His presidential mandate to create a new government ended on Wednesday, following an inconclusive March 23 election, but public demands to ascertain who was responsible for the disaster seemed likely to hound any new administration.

The US Embassy confirmed that American citizens were among the dead and wounded, but did not identify them.

Some of the dead have been named by American media, including a 19-year-old who was on a gap year in Israel. According to Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, two Canadians were killed in the tragedy.

Leaders from all over the world expressed their condolences, including U.S President Joe Biden and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.